'They didn't even read the book': Palestinian American children's authors silenced in US educational systems
Jenan Matari had just begun promoting her debut picture book this summer when the event cancellations started. Initially, a Los Angeles bookstore called off her appearance after what the author described as external pressure from local community members. The employee who had scheduled the event refused to cancel it, and the bookstore fired her. Shortly after, another employee quit in support.
Then came New Jersey. Watchung Booksellers in the town was set to host her next reading but abruptly canceled, stating in an emailed statement it was "to ensure the safety of our staff and patrons".
Root Cause for These Cancellations
Everything Grows in the grandfather's garden, a picture book about a Palestinian child learning about her heritage through her grandfather's gardening, based on his own family customs from Palestine.
Three thousand miles away and a couple of months earlier, Safa Suleiman was flying to the city for her very first educational appearance for her first book. Her phone rang mid-flight: the educational institution had called off her appearance because of a recent article on her website where she had written about her family members being killed in Israeli airstrikes in the territory.
"I never saw myself in children's books as a child, and I was preparing to present my book with children who may never have seen themselves in literature either," the author stated.
Pattern of Censorship
Such incidents are representative of a wave of book restrictions that has spread through the United States in recent times, discussions with multiple writers indicate. Event cancellations, restricted materials, and coordinated harassment campaigns have increased through educational institutions, libraries, and retail stores, targeting writers who have either written about Palestinian life, have advocated for Palestinian rights, or been affected by the opposition simply for their visibly Muslim identity.
Among the affected writers, the trend reinforces of an uncomfortable and peculiar reality: that their mere presence is considered problematic, and presenting positive narratives that define their upbringing – however innocent – can prompt coordinated efforts accusing them of seeding prejudice and division.
Research Findings on Palestinian Narratives
According to recent analysis by researcher Nora Lester Murad, there have been numerous youth publications explicitly centering Palestinian narratives available to K-12 readers. There has been an increase in the past decade – nearly half of Palestinian children's books over recent decades were released between the past five years. Yet much of this growth comes from self-publishing, with 32% of new books self-published as mainstream companies remain reluctant gatekeepers.
"It's this effort to reject the people," the author said. "Now that we've broken through this industry and there's increased representation being published, it's like … we cannot prevent people from accessing these narratives. So they can stop people from connecting with authors, or associating the writers with the stories that they write."
"Freedom of speech isn't guaranteed to everybody in this nation, particularly if you're Palestinian," she continued.
Banned Books Week
The first full week of October is Literary Freedom Week in the United States and is a period designed to spotlight censored voices. Yet writers focusing on Palestinian themes are discovering they're at the forefront of a emerging pattern of literary censorship, though the books being challenged don't advocate specific viewpoints or promote hatred. They tell straightforward narratives of family gardens and cultural symbols, of children navigating personal identity and language, of heritage practices maintained across generations, causing writers to come to the conclusion that their mere presence that appears to be the issue.
"Beyond disconnecting us from our land and from our community," the author said, "now they're trying to disconnect us from our narratives."
State Policy and Legal Measures
What started with angry emails and last-minute cancellations is increasingly being encoded in state policy. On 7 October, the state's leadership the official approved a pair of bills as legislation designed to combat hate and religious discrimination in educational settings. One new law establishes an office of civil rights and an antisemitism prevention coordinator, and requires districts to examine and take corrective action when "problematic material is used in educational settings or staff training".
The concern swirling in the world of youth writers is that the vague language could be used to label their publications and their stories as problematic, giving government authorities legal cover to continue restricting cultural stories from education, and perhaps witness these limitations expand in other states and various institutions.
Personal Accounts of Censorship
Recently, another author received a call about an scheduled appearance at the educational institution in Raleigh, where she had been invited to speak about her book her cultural narrative and the censorship attempts against it. Institutional officials informed her that her publication violated the state's compelled speech and neutrality law because it "doesn't show two sides to the story". Moushabeck could attend the appearance, officials explained, but she was not permitted to reading from her book.
But it's hardly the initial instance with restrictions this writer had to endure. She reported multiple appearances called off over the past year and the concerns became physical at her family member's school in the location last year. "I was required to come at the school at six o'clock and enter via the back with a protection detail," the author said. A Jewish friend accompanied her for extra security while institutional safety and police remained on standby. "I recall having to conduct my presentation and keep a smile on my face and remain composed, because I really didn't want my young relative to witness that we were in danger."
Additional Cases of Restrictions
At Germantown Friends, a Quaker school in Philadelphia, an author was planned for an all-day visit to introduce her publication Sister Friend – a tale about relationships between a Black girl and a Muslim classmate who practices her faith. A couple days before the October 2023 appearance, administrators declared a delay.
"They felt that in the period that we were in, it was a safety precaution," the author remembered. What followed was an extended period of rearranging without confirmed plans, culminating in cancellation in early this year after around 150 Jewish parents demanded the institution remain "a secure environment for Jewish students".
"It seemed the scrutiny was on me as once they recognized that, oh, this is a Muslim author and she said something about Palestine," the author, who practices her faith, explained. "There's pressure to demonstrate that you're not promoting of being an prejudiced if you have any pro-Palestinian commentary. Even mentioning, 'This resource to support children' – that is considered controversial."
Online Impact
Another writer faced comparable treatment previously when multiple scheduled appearances were canceled, one in the Pennsylvania district just days before the appearance.
The author, who creates young adult novels and picture books, was scheduled to speak about her publications when community members began contacting the administration with complaints after seeing event information. However the content of her work {wasn't the issue|wasn